
Nepotism in the workplace has long been a controversial topic, and now a new voice has joined the conversation: Nepo baby.
The Instagram account, which has amassed more than 100,000 followers in a few short weeks, features a cartoon baby with the caption “Nepo Baby calls out nepotism in Hollywood.” The account has shared memes and satirical posts about the prevalence of nepotism in the entertainment industry and it has touched many followers who have aired their grievances from other industries on the platform.
While some have praised Nepo Baby for bringing attention to the issue and taking a humorous look at a sensitive topic, others have criticized the account for being overly simplistic and not offering real solutions to the problem. So, The HR Digest has put together a quick guide on – Nepotism in the Workplace – Legalities and Consequences of a Common Problem in the Workplace – and How to Prevent Nepotism at
Nepotism in the workplace: a controversial and complex issue
Nepotism, or the practice of giving jobs or opportunities to friends and family, is a controversial topic in the workplace. While this may seem unfair to some, it is important to understand that nepotism is not necessarily illegal in the United States. However, there are some limitations and consequences that can arise when it comes to nepotism in the workplace.
What is nepotism?
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, nepotism is defined as “favoritism (as in employment) based on kinship”. In other words, it is the practice of giving opportunities or favors to friends and family rather than selecting the most qualified candidate.
Nepotism in the workplace can take many forms, including hiring, promotion, salary increases, and assignments. This is often seen as a way for those in positions of power to give favors to their loved ones, whether or not they are the most qualified candidates for the job.

Several celebrities with famous parents, including Dakota Johnson, Maya Hawke and Zoe Kravitz, were mocked on the cover of New York Magazine’s ‘The Year of the Nepo Baby’, which accused them of nepotism in their careers.
Is nepotism illegal in the US?
Nepotism is not necessarily illegal in the United States. However, it can become illegal if it violates anti-discrimination laws or results in misuse of company resources.
For example, if a business owner hires their spouse for a high-level position and that person is not qualified for the job, it may be considered illegal. Similarly, if a manager promotes his friend to a position for which he is not qualified, this may be considered a misuse of company resources.
However, it is important to note that nepotism at work is not illegal in itself. It’s only when it violates other laws or policies that it becomes a problem.
Effects of nepotism in the workplace
Although nepotism may not be illegal, it can still have negative consequences for both the company and its employees. Here are some possible consequences of nepotism in the workplace:
- Reduced Morale: If employees feel they are being denied opportunities due to nepotism, this can lower morale and increase turnover. This can be especially true if employees feel they are being treated unfairly or that their hard work is not being recognised.
- Reduced productivity: Nepotism at work can lead to a lack of trust and respect among colleagues. If employees don’t feel they’re being treated fairly, it can reduce motivation and productivity.
- Legal consequences: As mentioned above, nepotism can become illegal if it violates anti-discrimination laws or results in misuse of company resources. This can lead to expensive legal problems and damage the company’s reputation.
How to deal with nepotism in the workplace
If you are concerned about nepotism in your workplace, there are a few things you can do:
- Talk to your HR representative: If you feel that nepotism is unfairly leaving you out of opportunities, it’s important to speak up. Your HR representative can help you understand your options and advocate for you.
- Document your achievements: Track your achievements and contribution to the company. This can help you prove your worth and make a strong case for promotions or others. Address the problem with your manager or supervisor: If you feel comfortable, you can try talking to your manager or supervisor about your concerns. It’s important to approach the conversation respectfully and professionally and focus on the impact nepotism has on the company, rather than making it personal.
- Seek outside support: If you do not feel comfortable addressing the issue with your manager or HR representative, you may consider seeking support from an outside source, such as a professional mediator or employee resource group.
- Consider your options: If things aren’t improving and you feel you’re being treated unfairly due to nepotism, it may be time to consider your options. This could include looking for a new job or seeking legal counsel.
How to prevent nepotism in the workplace
There are some steps companies can take to prevent nepotism in the workplace:
- Implement clear policies and procedures: It is important that companies have clear policies and procedures regarding hiring, promotion and other opportunities. This can help ensure that decisions are based on merit rather than personal connections.
- Promote an inclusive and fair workplace culture: Companies should strive to create a workplace culture that values diversity and inclusion. This can help prevent resentment and unfair treatment among employees.
- Promote open communication: Encouraging open communication and providing employees with a safe and supportive environment can help prevent feelings of isolation and foster a sense of belonging in the workplace.
Nepotism at work is a complex and controversial issue. While this may not be illegal in the US, it can have negative consequences for both the company and its employees. It is important for both individuals and organizations to be aware of the potential effects of nepotism and take steps to prevent it. This can help create a more inclusive and fair workplace culture that values diversity and promotes opportunities for all employees.